Steps to Keep Your Family Safe in an Emergency

Most preparations involve thought, time and effort—not money. Keeping connected is key.

At 7:02 p.m. July 8, 2014, a tornado with winds gusting to 135 mph ambushed the town of Smithfield. The storm left four dead—including one infant—and a community stunned.

Smithfield, you see, isn’t in Tornado Alley or even in the Great Plains. It’s in central New York state. “We don’t get tornadoes in New York, right? Anyone will tell you that,” Gov. Andrew Cuomo told reporters the next day. “Well, we do now.”


Natural disasters are always traumatic. But climate change, abetted by our own activity, is making the unexpected and the extreme ever more likely. Catastrophic floods happen more often: Three, for instance, hit the St. Louis region between 2015 and 2019. Wildfires have burned an average of 7 million acres per year since 2000, more than double the rate in the 1990s. In February, record cold in Texas set off a cascading crisis of electrical outages, burst pipes, and flooded homes.


“It’s not like we’re seeing new types of disasters, but we’re seeing them in places we’re not used to, and with more intensity,” says Jeff Schlegelmilch, director of the National Center for Disaster Preparedness at Columbia University’s Earth Institute. “It’s the same concerns, amped up.”


The good news? If calamity touches your family or home, a little preparation can make a huge difference—potentially saving money, treasured possessions, and even lives.


So we asked a few dozen experts and survivors for advice on building disaster resilience. As it happens, most of their tips call for a modest investment of money or time. “You don’t have to be a doomsday prepper,” says Brenda Muhammad, executive director of Focusing Our Resources for Community Enlightenment (FORCE), a Syracuse, N.Y., not-for-profit that teaches emergency skills. “But be your own first responder.”


Have Multiple Modes of Communication

• Enter key contacts into all phones. Give household members paper contact lists, too.

• Tap someone outside your area to be an emergency communication hub.

• When power is out, a backup battery for a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) line can extend its run time and allow for emergency calls; copper landlines generally work in an outage.

• In a crisis, text rather than call. Texts are more likely to connect than calls because they use far less bandwidth. And turn on one device at a time to conserve power.

• Access social networks to tap community resources.

• A ham radio, if available, is another good resource, experts say.

Hone Your Family’s Emergency Plan

• Store “go bags” and emergency kits where they’re easy to grab.

• Save directions to local shelters; check rules for social distancing and pets.

• Run drills at least annually: entering a safe room, evacuating, packing the car, and meeting outside the home when separated. (Scout at least two alternative, easy-to-reach places.) With kids, turn drills into games. Reward pets with treats.

Insure Your Home and Belongings Properly

• Get replacement-cost homeowners insurance, which covers rebuilding your home and replacing its contents. Make sure it covers building-code changes. Consider buying an inflation-guard clause for materials and labor.

• Choose a higher deductible to lower your premium. But then save for that expense in the event of a claim. (

• Store a video inventory of your home’s contents in the cloud, and on a thumb drive to keep with you. Do the same with documents such as birth certificates, passports, insurance policies, and tax forms—and cherished photos.

Connect With Your Community

• Talk to neighbors about resources, such as firewood and tools, that can easily be shared or swapped.

• Find out who in your neighborhood can perform CPR and first aid. Or, better—or get trained yourself online or in person.

• Get involved with a community emergency response team, or CERT, of residents trained to prepare, aid, and equip neighbors to deal with emergencies.


SOURCE: ConsumerReports.com

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Springing Forward: Love It or Loathe It? Ah, daylight saving time—it’s that annual event where we all collectively grumble about losing an hour of sleep but secretly love the extra evening sunshine. March rolls in, and suddenly, our days feel longer (even if our mornings feel a little rougher). But why do we even mess with the clocks in the first place? And is this whole time shift actually doing us any favors? Let’s dive into the quirks, perks, and questionable logic behind daylight saving time! A Brief History of Daylight Saving Time The idea of daylight saving time isn’t new. It dates back to the early 20th century, when countries like Germany and the United Kingdom implemented it during World War I to conserve fuel. The idea was simple: by shifting the clocks forward in the spring, people would make better use of natural daylight during the evening hours, reducing the need for artificial lighting. In the U.S., daylight saving time became widespread during World War II and was formalized with the Uniform Time Act of 1966. While the specifics of when and how DST is observed can vary from country to country, the concept remains the same: adjust the clocks to maximize daylight during the warmer months. The Science Behind the Shift Daylight saving time operates on a fairly simple principle: moving the clocks forward by one hour in the spring and setting them back in the fall allows us to "gain" more daylight during the evening. This shift is based on the Earth’s tilt and the way it orbits the Sun. In the spring, the days get longer as we approach the summer solstice, so DST aligns with the natural increase in daylight. It helps ensure that more of that daylight falls during the hours we are awake and active, providing more opportunities for outdoor activities after work or school. Benefits of Daylight Saving Time While the initial transition to DST can disrupt our sleep patterns, research suggests that the long-term benefits are significant: More Daylight for Outdoor Activities The most obvious benefit is the extended daylight hours. After months of shorter days, having more sunlight in the evening can lead to increased physical activity. People tend to spend more time outdoors, walking, biking, or participating in sports, which can boost physical health and mood. Increased Energy Efficiency By reducing the need for artificial lighting, DST has the potential to reduce energy consumption. Though modern energy consumption patterns have changed, with more people using energy-efficient lighting and digital devices, the shift still has a measurable impact, particularly in regions that rely heavily on electricity for lighting. Improved Mental Health The added daylight can have a positive effect on our mental health. Exposure to natural light increases serotonin levels in the brain, which can improve mood and overall well-being. Longer evenings mean more time to relax outdoors, which can also help reduce stress levels and enhance happiness. Boost to the Economy DST can also have a positive effect on the economy. With more daylight in the evening, people are more likely to go out and shop, dine, or participate in recreational activities. This boost in consumer activity can be beneficial for local businesses, especially those in the tourism and retail industries. The Controversy: The Disruptive Effect of the Time Change Despite these benefits, the transition to daylight saving time is not without its drawbacks. The change can disrupt our sleep cycles, which may lead to increased fatigue and even a temporary dip in productivity. Some studies have shown that the period immediately after the time change is associated with a slight uptick in heart attacks and traffic accidents, possibly due to the disruption of our circadian rhythms. This shift also doesn’t work for everyone. For example, people in northern latitudes, where days are already long during the summer, may find little benefit from the extra hour of daylight. In fact, some places, like Arizona and Hawaii, have opted out of daylight saving time entirely due to its perceived inconvenience. Tips for Adjusting to Daylight Saving Time If you’re struggling with the time change, here are some tips to help ease the transition: Start Preparing Early : Gradually adjust your sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up 15 minutes earlier each day in the week leading up to DST. This can help minimize the shock to your system. Stay Active : Exposure to natural light and physical activity can help reset your internal clock. Try to get outside during daylight hours to ease the adjustment. Be Mindful of Your Sleep : Try to maintain a consistent sleep routine even during the adjustment period. Avoid caffeine and electronics before bedtime to ensure better sleep quality. Making the Most of More Sunlight Sure, daylight saving time has its fair share of haters, but there’s no denying the perks—more time for evening adventures, a boost in outdoor fun, and even a little energy savings. As we roll into March 2025, let’s lean into the longer days! Whether you’re basking in golden hour on an after-dinner walk, tackling those long-overdue outdoor projects, or just soaking up the extra sun, the “spring forward” shift is the perfect excuse to shake off the winter blues and embrace the brighter days ahead!